Sentence examples for prior challenge from inspiring English sources

Replication of the in vivo mechanical patterns or parameters is also a prior challenge to confine the understanding how mechanomics works for cells.

The ability of the two variants to colonize was also tested using a chinchilla model and no difference was observed unless there was a prior challenge with influenza A virus [17].

For passive immunization experiments, sera collected from immunized mice were pooled and inactivated at 56°C for 30 min. Groups of 6 naïve BALB/c mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with 500 µL of a 1∶100 dilution of each serum, 2 h prior challenge with the ATCC6303 strain.

Our previous studies demonstrated that prior challenge of BALB/c mice with an IFN-γ producing C. neoformans strain, H99γ, but not HKC.n., results in the development of full protection against a second otherwise lethal challenge with the fully virulent C. neoformans strain H99 [41], [41].

In a different approach to combat V. cholerae, an E. coli strain expressing a ganglioside GM mimic (the target of cholera toxin) successfully reduced virulence after prior challenge.

A prior challenge with BAY606583 enhanced the chemotherapeutic effect of TMZ: the percentage of reduction of both the area occupied by and the number of CSC-derived neurospheres was significantly higher in the BAY606583 TMZ-treated cells than in the cells treated with TMZ alone (% of reduction of the area occupied BAY606583 TMZ-treatedTMZ alone=57.3±4.3% BAY606583–TMZ=70.2±0.6% P<0.001).

One additional group of rats was sensitized to 5% TMA but were repeatedly challenged with MCh without prior TMA challenge.

The first was removed prior to challenge, and the second was euthanized 2 wk after challenge due to seizure activity.

From each family, one group of fry were sampled prior to challenge and one group were sampled one day post-challenge and stored at -80°C until processing.

Fecal samples were collected prior to challenge (day 0) and daily for 8 days (days 1-8) afthe the challenge.

Results indicated participants who exercised prior to challenge showed significantly reduced reactivity compared to their counterparts who rested prior to challenge.