Correct printing exposures are determined by trial and error or by test strips given a series of progressively increasing exposures.
He earned $41 million last year, and he ranks No. 8 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, on a scorecard that counts earnings, in addition to Internet, TV, radio and print exposure.
This supports the idea that the context process reflects differences in print exposure [19].
Phonological knowledge is automatically retrieved during print exposure [27], so the Dutch subtitles provided phonological information that was inconsistent with the spoken English word forms.
(This is consistent with Smith's report of 21% reduction in reading speed when case is alternated in this way [38].) The contextual sentence process, S, accounts for 22% of reading rate, on average, but is variable across readers (mean±SD = 87±30 word/min), which may reflect individual differences in print exposure (see ref. 19).
Ideally, therefore, we would examine print exposure and word reading fluency concurrently at multiple ages.
Thus, it would be useful to have multiple measures of both reading skill and print exposure.
For example, given that the heritability of print exposure may increase developmentally, the extent to which there is genetic overlap between print exposure and reading could vary in older or younger samples.
Whereas the difference in the frequency effect between print exposure groups was found using pseudohomophonic nonwords, the interaction between print exposure and the frequency effect was not present in the experiment with legal nonwords.
The relation between print exposure and reading skill is reciprocal: Individual differences in print exposure both predict and are predicted by individual differences in reading and reading-related skills (Mol & Bus, 2011).
