The decision "seems to challenge core principles of priority setting, funds allocation, and competition" at NIH, says Anthony Mazzaschi of the Association of American Medical Colleges in Washington, D.C.
Because of these general characteristics of utilitarianism, the Radicals' application of utilitarian principles to social institutions tended to challenge traditional institutions of class and privilege and support egalitarian reforms.
Reform would be tough, and any attempt to challenge the principle of free movement is probably doomed.
The risks of overregulation make it difficult to challenge the subsidiarity principle.
Over the past 10 years, the health care domain has adopted lessons that were learned from the aviation industry, incorporating crew resource management principles to address the challenges of teamwork.
It is not just that teachers were engaged in content-specific, collaborative, video-based analysis-of-practice. Instead, the program has been guided by a more specific set of 19 design principles that challenge us to dig beneath the surface of the consensus model (see Table 2).
We must acknowledge that the pedagogical principles were challenging to objectively code, and many iterations of coding were required to achieve definitional guidelines and clarity and reliability.
The Organizational Design Community seeks to use design concepts and principles to address the grand challenges facing organizations and society in general.
In response to the difficulties foreseen with applying welding and cutting principles to the pipe jointing challenges at ITER, research is currently underway with the aim of identifying an approach that is more amenable to Remote Handling (RH).
Ford Denison's new book, Darwinian Agriculture: how understanding evolution can improve agriculture, makes a strong and very personal case for the application of evolutionary principles to addressing the twin challenges of feeding an expanding human population while working to reduce agriculture's environmental footprint.
