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Analysis of the data followed ethnographic principles of interpreting the meanings youth attributed to cancer and cancer prevention including their meanings attributed to parental and family-related smoking issues and experiences.
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Formalist judges most notably Justice Antonin Scalia needlessly complicate the legal process by advocating "canons of constructions" (principles for interpreting statutes and the Constitution) that are confusing and self-contradictory.
That's where a principle that my colleagues simply ignore comes into play: it's the well-established principle of constitutional avoidance – of interpreting even ambiguous statutes in a way that doesn't require us to face and resolve difficult constitutional issues unless doing so is unavoidable.
The Court resorts to "fundamental separation-of-powers principles" to interpret the Suspension Clause.
Many thanks to Eileen O'Neill for suggesting various ways of interpreting the principle of contradiction, suggestions that helped clarify my thinking on this aspect of Du Châtelet's philosophy.
From the Greeks, and later the Romans, they learned the principles of legal interpretation which became the method of interpreting Jewish law in the Talmud.
Yet most theorists think that such a principle does a rather poor job of interpreting and justifying tort law (except, perhaps, for the part of tort law concerned with punitive damages).
In that case, the court said a holder of unsold shares "should be determined solely by applying ordinary contract principles to interpret the terms of the documents defining their contractual relationship with the cooperative corporation".
I call it the "economic naturalist" assignment, in the spirit of field biologists who use Darwinian principles to interpret the traits and behavior of living things.
With the rise of free-thinking youth and exposure to new ways of interpreting Islam, a secularized and modernized Islam adapted to modern democratic principles must emerge.
We followed a number of principles in interpreting the results that can be thought of as guidelines for others.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com