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Interestingly, the optimality conditions of training signals for LMMSE estimator in MIMO-OFDM systems are basically in line with design principles known from single-carrier MIMO systems; training signals across transmit antennas should be orthogonal and training signals should be equi-powered.
The structure is highly ordered and its stability can be rationalized by building principles known from other classes of proteins.
These methods will be applied to unravel the molecular mechanisms of translational regulation of the different groups of co-regulated genes described above, and to reveal whether principles known from eukaryotes or bacteria operate, or whether archaea-specific mechanisms have evolved.
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For the transformation we made use of the superheterodyne principle, known from communications engineering.
Opposed to this view, he argues, is "the doctrine that Nature is the visible working-out of general principles known to the human mind apart from sense perception" (Dingle 1937, p. 787).
It was found that (i) a high-contrast resist such as ZEP520A is well suitable for grayscale electron-beam lithography, (ii) a selective thermal reflow is possible with ZEP520A and (iii) reflow is governed by the same energy minimization principle as known from poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), another linear thermoplastic resist.
Numerous receptors, which are constructed on this basic architectural principle, are known from all the three domains of life.
This principle is also known from other approaches that are applicable to both means and variances but are often only carried out on the former (e.g., for the sake of robustness) [10, 61].
In philosophy Sidgwick followed the Utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill (1806 73) and adopted the ethical principle known as the categorical imperative from Immanuel Kant (1724 1804).
The goal of our study was a broad screening of polymeric materials to find out those with similar structure and functional principles to biological examples known from insect smooth attachment systems.
The current financial crisis was precipitated, in part, by complications arising from the accounting principle known as mark-to-market: in layman's terms, the requirement that banks value an asset based on its current market price, and not its perceived value.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com