Secondly, according to the closed-loop characteristic equation of Smith predictor structure, PI controllers were designed following the principle of pole assignment for Butterworth filter.
Using the principle of poles assignment method, the switching function is designed to guarantee Anti-synchronization of slide mode with nonlinearity terms.
This consistency, combined with the principle of parsimony, allows the unambiguous assignment of evolutionary gains or losses of HSEs to specific periods in cladogenesis (Figures 2 9): (a) Multiple origins of unique HSEs.
To evaluate the effect of assignment the intention to treat principle (ITT) will be applied.
Condition (ii) means that the lot flows stem from demand assignment under the principle of selfish user behavior.
Its essential principle is random assignment of a sufficiently large number of carefully selected patients to experimental and control groups, thereby evenly distributing known and unknown confounding variables.
As is well known, however, in its original form the Principle of Indifference may lead to inconsistent assignments of probabilities and so can hardly be advertised as a principle of rationality.
The clustering of functionally related genes in prokaryotic genomes into co-transcribed and co-regulated units, operons, often allows functional assignments through the principle of 'guilt by association' [ 30- 32].
The problem is that there are typically various ways to partition logical space that appear plausible given the problem at hand, and that not all of them lead to the same prior probability assignment, even assuming the Principle of Indifference.
A major mechanism guiding assignment is David Ricardo's principle of comparative advantage, recognised by Roy in his 1951 paper.
One, "reading" is a category of assignment.
