Its banking sector remains primitive, state-dominated, unstable and mired in debt.
One unhappy corollary of this is the so-called Vanek-Reinert effect, in which the most advanced sectors of a primitive economy are the ones destroyed by a sudden transition to free trade.
This could be funded, for the most part, only by "primitive socialist accumulation" of resources from the peasant sector, whether by fiscal or by other means.
Earlier hypotheses, based on the nymphalid groundplan model [ 11], suggested that eyespot number diversity could have arisen from a primitive state where eyespots were present across all wing sectors [ 8, 12].
During his 15-year rule, roads were paved for the first time and the primitive economy got an unprecedented boost from a foreign-owned factory sector assembling clothes, electronics and toys, which created tens of thousands of jobs.
The primitive methods used by unregulated backyard operators (e.g., the informal sector) to reclaim, reprocess, and recycle e-waste materials expose the workers to a number of toxic substances.
Hans Hoogervorst, the plain-speaking chairman of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), has referred to public-sector accounting as being in "a stage of primitive anarchy".
Yet, the modernist building sector with its insatiable drive for autonomy has relegated lessons from traditional building to being primitive.
This left many sectors of industry starved of investment in new technology, and the persistence of a primitive command structure left people with little capacity to innovate and take initiatives.
As the SE of the posterior territories (the tail) is organized into sectors and shows similar spacing, convergent extension continue even after the regression of the primitive streak and the closure of the neuropore.
