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This might be called "primary validity" of the data.
While this is a methodological limitation, the primary validity comes from our pre-post comparisons.
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Roe L, Strong C, Whiteside C, Neil A, Mant D: Dietary intervention in primary care: validity of the DINE method for diet assessment.
Specifically, primary threats to validity, history and the Hawthorne effect, are considered and efforts to minimize and track these potential threats are described.
It was based on a de-emphasis of the method-theory antimony (Bourdieu, 1992) such that the primary test of validity rested on the consistency between theoretical constructs and the data.
Acceptance that speaking test theoretical models are limited, in that they are only able to inform test development at a fairly abstract level, has initiated a primary reliance on validity and/or usefulness claims to uphold the test as being fit for purpose.
This paper describes the process of model building for a section of the Dee valley in northeast Scotland, the development of software to support interactive exploration, and an experiment which was designed to answer some primary questions about validity and some secondary ones about local landscape preferences.
Sample size calculations were based on the primary measure of validity; positive predictive value.
Fortunately, the primary impact or validity of the study does not depend on an interaction of LRP1 with PLXDCs.
Given the non-equivalent control group design, a primary threat to validity of this test is differences in student characteristics across the two semesters.
Hence, the primary criterion for validity is that experts and observers with the intended background (STEM faculty and teachers) see it as describing the full range of normal classroom activities of students and instructors.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com