Two discrepancies between the original English YPAS and the back translation were easily resolved in a conference call that included the primary translator, back translator and several members of the research team (both Dominican and US).
"In the nineteen-nineties, after he got a bit freer, he took off and started publishing books — four, five, every year," Brother Anthony of Taizé, a retired professor at Dankook University, near Seoul, and Ko Un's primary translator, told me.
The poet Chris Andrews teaches at the University of Western Sydney and is a primary translator of Roberto Bolaño and César Aira.
The work was carried out by a primary translator (English to Spanish), a back-translator (Spanish to English) and a panel of investigators and lay persons from both the United States (US) and the Dominican Republic.
The major functional groups based on these categories included intracellular, membrane-bound organelle, ion binding, hydrolase activity, nucleic binding, protein binding, metabolism of localization, macromolecule metabolic localization, primary metabolism process, translator cell communication, regulation of cellular process, and organismal physiologic process.
After consultation with the translators, the primary author re-conciliated a first Arabic version that was considered conceptually equivalent to the source language.
The Spanish version of the questionnaire was then separately reviewed and fine tuned by a bilingual team including the four translators, eight primary care physicians, four back specialists, and three methodologists (see Additional files 1 and 2).
These days, Ivan was essentially Micha's right-hand-man whenever they're in Mexico; his primary duties include being a translator between Micha and his harem of Latinas, driving everyone around, and carefully coordinating nights out on the town.
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34 All stakeholder interviews and focus group discussions were audiotaped and transcribed by the primary researcher (FFT) and Luganda translator (Doreen Birungi).
"However, careers where language skills are the primary focus are those of interpreter (spoken word), translator (written word) and teacher/lecturer, specifically in secondary education or above, and teaching English as a second language in the UK or abroad".
