Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(60)
So primary surplus essentially means cash flow.
Germany, for instance, entered the crisis with a primary surplus.
A lower primary surplus "wouldn't help" growth, he said.
It was Greece's first primary surplus since 2002.
Last year, provincial governments managed a small primary surplus.
"Greece, which has a primary surplus of 0.7%, does not need extra measures.
Central to that argument is Greece's ability to achieve a primary surplus of 3.5% by 2018.
"No economy in Greece's situation sustainably produces a primary surplus of 3.5percentnt".
They were willing to give them something — on the primary surplus for 2016, perhaps".
In the medium term, Athens will have to aim at a 3.5% primary surplus.
A primary surplus refers to a government's income exceeding its spending, excluding debt interest payments.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com