Sentence examples for primary substrate for from inspiring English sources

Foreign DNA is the primary substrate for genetic engineering which has been implemented in most organisms, including bacteria, plants, and humans.

In 2009, we dealt with an H1N1 pandemic virus that was not growing properly in eggs, the primary substrate for preparation of influenza vaccines, which caused a major delay in vaccine availability.

Use of CH4 as the primary substrate for PHA synthesis is of interest because CH4 is abundant, cheap, and its use does not adversely impact the food supply, unlike cultivated feedstock (Levett et al. 2016).

Sulfate is taken up into roots from the soil and distributed to various organs through the functions of membrane-bound sulfate transporters, while it is utilized as the primary substrate for synthesizing sulfur-containing metabolites in the sulfate assimilation pathways.

Although the primary substrate for GSNO-R is GSNO [5], [6], the levels of other S-nitrosylated-proteins are affected indirectly through altered transnitrosation equilibria with GSNO.

We therefore asked whether glucose, the primary substrate for fetal growth, might be decreased and/or whether altered fetoplacental glucose metabolism might account for reduced fetal growth at HA. Doppler and ultrasound were used to measure maternal uterine and fetal umbilical blood flows in 69 and 58 residents of 400 vs 3600 m.

We found that plant-derived compounds were primary substrates for microbial activity under elevated [CO2] and microbial necromass were the main constituents of stabilized SOM.

Spherical gold nanoparticles of sizes 3.5 nm and 13 nm were used as the primary substrates for chemical functionalization.

However, the fact that linoleic acid (C18∶2 n-6) is not decreased in either liver mitochondria or whole tissue [26] indicates that 20 carbon n-6 fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid (C20∶4 n-6), are likely the primary substrates for n-3 fatty acid synthesis.

Aromatic amino acids act as primary substrates for phenylpropanoid pathway.

Moreover, we show that these flexible chains are the primary substrates for α-amylase, being cleaved in the initial stages of hydrolysis.