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The primary refinements that resulted from this 'pre-testing' were further simplifications of many of the medical terms used to describe the various health states.
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In particular, our findings include: (1) analysis of how non-expert users perceive topic models; (2) characterization of primary refinement operations expected by non-expert users and ordered by relative preference; (3) further evidence of the benefits of supporting users in directly refining a topic model; (4) design implications for future human-in-the-loop topic modeling interfaces.
Our primary testing and refinement focused on ensuring that science and math instructors will interpret the items in a consistent and accurate manner and that the inventory covered all teaching practices used by more than two instructors in our large test sample.
For an Al70Cu10Ge20 alloy, the microstructure refinements of primary CuAl2 dendrite and (Al) + (Ge) pseudobinary eutectic, especially the former, dominate its large microhardness increase with high-level undercoolings.
5 6 Refinements in primary operative techniques had not made a difference 7 and it was considered unlikely that technical modifications would lead to improvement in survival following surgery.
Grain refinement of gravity die-cast Mg-alloys can be achieved via two methods: in situ refinement by primary precipitated metallic or intermetallic phases, and inoculation of the melt via ceramic particles that remain stable in the melt due to their high thermodynamic stability.
The experimentally observed β refinement by primary TiB2 agrees with the model predictions.
The work is aimed at the refinement of primary microstructure appearing in the refractory lightweight structural TiAl-based intermetallics during their solidification from the melt.
The work is aimed at the study of the formation and refinement of primary microstructure appearing in the refractory lightweight structural TiAl-based alloy of Ti 46Al 8Nb (at.%) nominal composition.
The work is aimed at the study of the formation and refinement of primary microstructure appearing in the refractory lightweight structural TiAl-based intermetallics during their solidification from the melt.
A mechanism describing the synergistic effect of ultrasonic melt treatment (UST) and subsequent fast cooling on the refinement of primary Si particles in a hypereutectic Al−Si alloy was investigated by examining inoculant particles via high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, serial sectioning, and melt filtration.
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