Sentence examples for primary ratios from inspiring English sources

We also comment on some radically new models of the origin of CRs, in which the physical meaning of the secondary to primary ratios is not the same as in the standard model.

In this article we discuss these and other recent developments and how they compare with the bulk of new observations on the spectra of primary nuclei (mainly H and He) and secondary to primary ratios, such as the B/C ratio and the ¯p/p ratio, and the positrons ratio e+/(e−+e+).

Various parameters were calculated e.g. the fraction of the incident photon energy absorbed, transmitted or redistributed as fluorescence radiation, the scatter to primary ratio, the photon and energy distribution within each scintillator block etc.

The primary ratio is understood as the male/female ratio at conception; secondary ratio refers to that ratio at birth.

As primary ratio method, it provides full traceability with shortest possible connection to SI units.

EMD-IDMS has the potential to be a primary ratio method if certain prerequisites are met [ 12].

AMS-02 will allow to test propagation models through the precise measurements of secondary-to-primary ratios as d/p, 3He/4He in the energy range up to 10 GeV/n, and B/C, sub-Fe/Fe up to TeV/n.

The optimal grid has 0.153 0.330 scatter-to-primary ratio, a Bucky factor (BF) less than 2.5 and a contrast improvement factor (CIF) of 1.3.

Monte Carlo simulations were used to optimize the geometry of a mammography anti-scatter linear grid to achieve minimum scatter-to-primary ratio (SPR) for different X-ray tube voltages.

using average primary product ratios for the Rocky Mountain Region from Smith et al. [9].

It was shown that the reacceleration models designed to match secondary to primary nuclei ratios (e.g., B/C) produce too few antiprotons.