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Primary radiation damage events were dominant.
Our results compare well with the ones obtained with a reference lamp, demonstrating a promising primary radiation standard.
The scattered component can be represented as a function of the primary radiation.
Salvage cryosurgery (SC) is a recognised option for patients who fail either primary radiation or cryosurgery.
Secondary particles from cosmic radiation is often more damaging than primary radiation, as secondary particles have lower energy and remain in matter1,2,3.
The radiation environment inside and near spacecraft consists of various components of primary radiation in space and secondary radiation produced by the interaction of the primary radiation with the walls and equipment of the spacecraft.
We evaluated our experience treating early glottic cancer with primary radiation therapy and our vertical hemilaryngectomy (VHL) salvage experience.
We compared survival for women with early-stage cervical cancer who were treated with primary radiation or radical hysterectomy.
In 1947, direct observations of the primary radiation in balloon experiments demonstrated that the charged particles are, in fact, protons and the bare nuclei of the heavier elements.
When the clouds are significantly ionized (ξ ≳100, ξ =L/nR2), an energy dependent amplification of the primary radiation occurs and must be taken into account.
The resulting observed X-ray spectrum is composed of the primary radiation as well as a reprocessed/Compton reflection component that we model performing numerical radiative transfer simulations.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com