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Plants and pollinating birds often coevolve, and in some cases a flower's primary pollinator is the only species capable of reaching its nectar.
"They're our primary pollinator.
The tequila tasting was a nod not only to Medellín's Mexicanness — he is a professor at the National Autonomous University, in Mexico City — but also to the film's protagonist, the lesser long-nosed bat, which ranges over much of Mexico and the American Southwest and is the primary pollinator of agave plants.
This alarming overwinter along with other losses of this primary pollinator, Apis mellifera L., as well as those of native pollinators, has been documented in North America and Europe [4], [5].
The 98 pesticides and metabolites detected in mixtures up to 214 ppm in bee pollen alone represents a remarkably high level for toxicants in the brood and adult food of this primary pollinator.
Alternatively, veratrole could be a key signal in the specific association of S. latifolia with its primary pollinator, Hadena bicruris.
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It turns out that my old friends the dung beetles, along with flesh flies and other carrion-loving insects, comprise the corpse flower's primary pollinators.
However, the two most common species of bee, the honeybee and a bumblebee, were not the primary pollinators within these habitats.
Seven Hawaiian bee species might not seem like a huge deal here on the mainland, but these bees have a long history in Hawaii and are primary pollinators for many native plants.
Bees are the primary pollinators of angiosperms throughout the world.
This species relies on pollinators for sexual reproduction and we show it has co-opted native South African honeybees as primary pollinators in its adopted country.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com