Sentence examples for primary molecules involved from inspiring English sources

Under heat stress, HSFs are the primary molecules involved in transcriptional regulation of heat shock response [ 43].

Because autophagic processes are influenced by sex in various cell types and tissues [ 23- 26], we compared the degree of autophagy and the primary molecules involved in its regulation, i.e. Akt and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), in MHUVECs and FHUVECs.

Gene and protein expression for oestrogen and androgen receptors and for NOS3 were evaluated by real-time PCR and Western blotting, respectively, and the expression of the primary molecules involved in autophagy regulation [protein kinase B (Akt), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), beclin-1 and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)] were detected by Western blotting.

A primary molecule involved in cold-induced thermogenesis is the UCP1, the activation of which allows protons to flow back through the mitochondrial membrane, uncoupling ATP production, and resulting in the generation of heat (Lowell and Spiegelman 2000).

The two primary classes of adhesion molecules involved in the adhesion cascade are selectins (responsible for rolling) and integrins/immunoglobulins (responsible for adhesion).

Systemin, an octadecapeptide isolated from tomato, is a primary signal molecule involved in the local and systemic responses to pest attack, elicited by activation of a set of defence genes.

In the present study we investigated if LECs from different sources possess stable markers, and if primary cells from lymphangiomas overexpress molecules involved in the VEGF signalling pathway.

In addition to the role of CMNs in transfer of molecules involved in primary metabolism, CMNs can transfer allelochemicals and pathogenic fungal disease resistance signals.

Gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry were used to quantify small molecules involved in primary metabolism, and individual compounds identified from mass spectra and annotated using BinBase [ 53].

Primary cilia house and transport several signaling molecules involved in skeletogenesis and postnatal bone homeostasis [10], [11], [12], [13], including Patched (Ptch1 -Smoothened (Smo)-Hedgehog (Hh)/Gli and Ptch1 -SmoothenedexeSmo -Hedgehog[15].

Tumour invasion and metastasis development are the primary determinants of patient outcome and, accordingly, molecules involved in these processes are obvious candidates to be identified as new prognostic markers in breast cancer.