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A growing number of economists argue that the government should incorporate both methods to improve the quality of its primary estimate of economic activity.
We confine our discussion of the primary estimate of interest β own_W —to the case in which the estimate is relatively unchanged across these difference specifications.
The primary estimate of the RMST is specifically aligned to a chosen t∗ and this must be made explicit.
The remediation scenario yielded 30,317 DALYs(3,1), in contrast with our primary estimate of 828,722 DALYs(3,1).
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The estimated annual average air pollution concentrations from the LUR models were our primary estimates of exposure.
Instead, we suggest that primary estimates of speech content are determined by a process that takes direct input from visual and auditory processing.
Our data suggest that primary estimates of speech content are determined by a physiological process that takes input from both visual and auditory processing, resulting in greater sensitivity than would be possible if initially independent audio and visual estimates were formed and then subsequently combined.
If primary estimates of speech content are derived via a process that takes direct input from audition and vision, a loss of sensitivity to the independent audio and visual speech cues would ensue because these cues are never encoded in isolation.
Finally, exploratory analyses will assess the interaction between the intervention and minority race, as suggested by previous work[ 14] The primary estimates of the effects of the intervention on each of these outcomes will come from generalized linear regression analyses, following the intent-to-treat principle.
Our primary estimates of interest were the prevalence of osteoporosis investigation and treatment within the two regions [ 8]: one densely populated within a metropolitan area (East York within Toronto; population density = 5,418/km; land area = 21.26 km), and the other largely a farming community (Oxford County; population density = 49/km; land area = 2,039.44 km) [ 9].
The MRI-adjusted model of both the treatment discontinuation and disability progression models returned adjusted HR point estimates that differed by only 0.01 (treatment discontinuation: aHR 0.39. 95% CI 0.26 0.59 compared with a primary analysis estimate of HR 0.40, 95% CI 0.34 0.47; disability progression: aHR 0.75, 95% CI 0.54 0.98 adjusted model, HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.55 0.98 primary analysis).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com