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The primary energy saving ratio and cost saving ratio can reach 0.304 and 0.417, respectively.
The following data are linked within this article: energy consumption, absolute and relative savings related to primary energy, saving percentages, implemented efficiency measures and renewables.
This paper develops a multi-objective optimal model of the new integrated system based on the comprehensive indicators, i.e. primary energy saving ratio, CO2 emission reduction ratio and annual expense saving ratio.
The final design with the BISTS layouts on three façades could result in 5.3% of total primary energy saving.
Experimental tests run during summer show average primary energy ratio and primary energy saving index of about 1.6 and 30%, respectively.
The optimal results show that the primary energy saving ratio, annual total cost saving ratio, carbon dioxide emission reduction ratio and performance indicator are 7.61%, 23.62%, 66.52%, 32.58%, respectively.
Similar(17)
The present study introduces the concept of primary-energy saving efficiency for the evaluation of a PV/T system.
On the other hand, BIPVT system was produced primary-energy saving efficiency from about 73%to81%1%.
It also produced a primary-energy saving efficiency ranging from 79%to91%1% at a mass flow rate of 0.011 0.041 kg/s.
But primary-energy saving efficiency of the PV/T system was much higher than that of the individual PV plate and the traditional solar collector.
The outlet temperature from the ground source heat pump system in novel system is the key design parameter; the lower outlet temperature can lead to a fewer primary energy consumption and a bigger energy saving ratio.
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