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The lowering of the FTB B income threshold for the primary earner is estimated to save $1.2bn over four years, while cutting youth allowance to students travelling overseas, unless it's for study or a family crisis, will save $153.1m over five years, according to the budget papers.
Gross earnings of the primary earner is fixed to 15,000 Euros.
Gross earnings of the primary earner is fixed to 15,000 Euros for a full-time job, and gross hourly wage of secondary earner is fixed to 6 Euros.
This finding might be an artefact of not controlling for which couple member is the primary earner10; if the primary earner is female, an increase in her salary will increase her share of household disposable income and vice versa for males (if he is the primary earner, an increase in his wage will decrease the female income share), potentially confounding the relationship in our analysis.
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Finally, we present microsimulations of tax reform for 15 European countries suggesting that a reduction of tax rates on secondary earners relative to primary earners is associated with strong welfare gains in all countries.
The effects on labor supply of primary earners are instead ambiguous.
If the primary wage earner is less confident about keeping his or her job, the second wage earner may stay on the job.
And, of course, income classifications go out the window when the primary wage earner is laid off.
The household head, defined as the husband in a husband-wife pair or the primary wage earner, is most often the respondent.
Junge et al. (2014) use split sample analysis with a very large Danish data set to consider the relationship between international migration and couple earner status, finding that primary earner status is important for men or women.
By 2015 a second lieutenant in the army who has three children, who earns £470 per week and whose wife does not work will lose £552 a year; a lone-parent nurse with two children, earning the profession's average of £530 a week, will lose £424 a year; and a couple with two children where the sole earner is a primary school teacher, earning £600 a week, will lose £424.
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