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Among HIV-infected women, cost (42.8%), distance (18.8%) and fear of harsh treatment (15.2%) were primary disincentives for facility delivery; 2.9% noted fear of HIV testing was a disincentive.
HIV-infected women stated that cost, distance, and fear of harsh treatment were primary disincentives for facility delivery, with <3% stating that fear of HIV testing was a disincentive.
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The main disincentives to participation relate to affordability, the accessibility of alternative avenues of care such as primary care specialists or pharmacists in the district town, and the limited package of services which is viewed as being poor value for money (Sloggett 2002).
Reforma-based issues include often inadequate clinician knowledge regarding Reforma requirements/provisions, diagnostic delays related to Reforma bureaucracy, and among primary physicians, a perceived financial disincentive in referring Reforma patients.
From primary education upwards, the obstacles and disincentives are great.
Emergency and non-emergency attendances at the six main public EDs were analysed over the 32 years of the review and especially just before and soon after the application of four major interventions relating to use of EDs, including: (1) public education campaigns, (2) financial disincentives, (3) redirection to primary health care centres and (4) use of alternative clinics.
It disincentives the main breadwinner (in most cases still the father in heterosexual couples) to take on a role as primary or equal carer.
The primary reason physicians avoid geriatrics is "financial disincentives," according to an Institute of Medcine report issued last year.
What at first glance may appear to be a seemingly unrelated issue, such as disincentives to manage chronic disease proactively in primary healthcare, may actually be the very problem that needs attention.
This would remove some of the workforce disincentives for secondary earners in couple families who have primary school-age children.
Previous research shows that the primary cost of females earning less than males is the disincentive to work more hours [ 3, 26].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com