Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(3)
Exact(21)
With the exception of two studies, 22 36 all studies used the HAM-D as their primary depression rating tool.
Participants were aged 65 or older with no history of head trauma, stroke, primary depression, or chronic alcoholism.
Participants were individuals aged 65 years or older with no history of head trauma, stroke, primary depression, or chronic alcoholism.
Cachexia is distinct from starvation, age-related loss of muscle mass, primary depression, malabsorption and hyperthyroidism and is associated with increased morbidity.
Primary depression and depression secondary to medical conditions show good dose-response reactions to medication, which is less clear in the case of depression secondary to stress.
59 However, our sensitivity analysis examining different depression definitions did not yield differing results, and our primary depression definition has been used in prior related research.
Similar(39)
First, given that we selected patients on the basis of depressive symptoms, our primary depression-related outcome will be the PHQ-9 scores at 12 months.
Only primary depressions were included, while depressions secondary to other disorders (mainly alcoholism) were excluded.
For the current study, we used the Dutch primary care depression guideline, which is comparable to international primary care depression guidelines.
The patient's primary bipolar depression symptoms were assessed using the MADRS, a clinician-administered rating scale developed from a larger scale to be sensitive to change (Montgomery and Asberg 1979).
Patients with anxiety disorders due to a medical or neurological condition, or with primary unipolar depression or bipolar disorder were not included.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com