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Divergences from the findings of other studies may also be attributable to differences in methods of data assessment: the diagnoses were ascertained from claims data and not made by specially trained personnel in the context of a primary data assessment.
The per protocol set consisted of patients who had at least one dose of investigational product in addition to primary data assessment available from week 2 or later, and who did not have any pre-defined protocol deviations that might affect the primary variable.
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Study is based on primary data and assessment was made rendering pre and post project approach by employing paired sample t-test and Regressionanalysis as statistical tools.
(DOCX 172 kb) Additional file 2: The primary data of echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function.
Still, the ability to estimate utilities from data captured for other purposes can provide important information in the lack of primary data, e.g. assessment of health care development over time or for sensitivity analysis in economic evaluations.
Based on primary data, the life-cycle assessment of the energy and carbon footprint of peri-urban horticulture in Seville (Andalusia, Spain) was carried out from a cradle-to-consumption approach.
Since our study does not collect primary data, no formal ethical assessment and informed consent are required.
Therefore, moderate resolution satellite-based land cover maps (e.g., the National Cover Dataset) were used as a primary data source for this assessment, and finer scale aerial photography-based land use and vegetation cover maps were incorporated where possible.
The methodology around identification and quality assessment of primary data is the main concern.
As this study collects no primary data, no additional formal ethical assessment and informed consent are required.
While secondary data sources have unquestionably advantages in relation to assess quality of care, there is a need for studies that base the quality assessment on primary data sources [ 13, 21, 22].
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