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As the infill plates are not connected to the frame primary columns, the large stresses due to tension field, causing the formation of plastic hinges in the primary columns, are avoided.
Ceramic top coat has a unique microstructure made up of individual primary columns, growing in a preferred crystal direction.
Inter-columnar gaps do no significantly contribute to lowering the thermal conductivity due to their orientation parallel to the heat flux and their lower volume fraction compared with the volume occupied by the primary columns.
Accordingly the effects of the ratio of stiffness between the secondary and primary columns, overall initial geometric imperfection, in-plane stiffness of top ring beam, and dimensions of portal columns on the load-carrying capacity and failure mode of RGHLS have been investigated extensively.
As a result, the ratio of stiffness between the secondary and primary columns has been particularly recommended within a range of 0.46 0.70, so as to eliminate premature failure of X-joints prior to the instability of columns in the prototype of RGHLS.
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My trying to get to the bottom of these issues would take so much time, I'd have no bandwidth left for my primary column duties.
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) modulators normally transfer primary column effluent to the head of the secondary column as a series of sharp pulses.
The primary column was set at an initial temperature of 45°C for 1 min, then ramped at 10°C min−1 to 250°C.
Modulator performance was characterized over a wide range of device settings including the magnitude of the switching flow, the gap between the tips of the primary and secondary column, the primary column flow rate, and the carrier gas identity.
The ion source and primary column are installed on a new Time-of-Flight secondary ion mass spectrometer for analysis of geological samples.
The primary column used was RXI-5sil (29 m × 0.25 mm id × 0.25 μm film thickness) while the secondary column was RxI-17 (1.7 m × 0.1 mm id × 0.18 μm film thickness).
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