Quiescent neuroblasts extend a primary cellular process toward the neuropil and also occasionally extend a process toward the ventral surface or toward other neuroblasts (Truman and Bate, 1988; Figures 1A 1B′).
Figure 1 The main cellular processes.
Looking into the biological role of ALMS1 protein is already providing us with challenging findings not only regarding cilia biology but also the involvement of primary cilia in cellular processes that had not been previously linked to ciliary proteins.
Primary cilia are thin cellular processes that extend from the surface of various types of cells.
A summary of gene ontology revealed a relatively higher proportion within the NLL BESs of genes associated with DNA metabolism, proteolysis, auxin biosynthesis, cellular processes, primary metabolism, oxidation and reduction and serine family amino acid metabolism.
However, metabolic alterations in cartilage may be associated with vulnerability of the joint to stress in primary OA, and certain cellular processes that occur during aging may contribute to development of OA [ 4].
Unfortunately, due to their primary involvement in basic cellular processes, such as cell cycle regulation or DNA damage signaling, as well as their specificity to cell type and the kind of senescence stimuli (Kosar et al. 2011), these agents do not exclusively mark senescent cells.
In contrast, in the soil with a pH of 6.5, 26 processes were over-represented and the majority of them were related to primary, cellular, protein, and lipid metabolic processes.
Because ATP is the primary source of energy for cellular processes, these hybrids likely have a reduced fitness due to their deficit of energy.
