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Washington's historic Union Station, built in 1907 and renovated in 1987, is the primary arrival and departure point for all passengers on commuter, express, and long-distance trains.
The local delay D 1 increases with increasing primary arrival rate λ and decreasing departure rate μ when the other parameters are fixed.
Figure 4 also presents the impact of the primary arrival rate λ 1 on the CRN's performance in term of P U SP. It can be easily seen that there are peak values in P U SP curves.
Numerical results have been provided to illustrate the effect of the primary arrival rates, the fading severity parameters, the communication and interference link distances, and the interference power threshold of PURX on the performance of the PN and CCRN.
In this case, the primary arrival event triggers the transition from state k to the state k + e 0 − x e 1 − y e 2, where x = 0, 1, …, min(n, k 1) represents the number of interrupted voice sessions while y = n − x represents the number of interrupted secondary data calls.
Indeed, when the traffic load is high, whenever a SU is interrupted due to the arrival of a PU, it is highly probable that the next arrival of a PU also causes the interruption of another secondary session because resource occupancy conditions at the different time instants (primary arrival epochs) are not independent.
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Somalis compose the largest African refugee group living in the U.S., with more than 10,330 primary arrivals in fiscal year 2006 alone.
Somalis compose the largest African refugee group in the U.S., with more than 55,000 primary arrivals since 2000.
The amplitude of this radio emission is used to constrain the characteristics of the primary particle: arrival direction, energy and nature.
We theoretically prove that the local delay increases with the increasing primary packet arrival rate and decreases with the increasing primary packet departure rate.
The call interruption time is said to be "unencumbered" because the interruption of a secondary call in progress by a primary user arrival can or cannot occur, depending on the values of the CDT and the UST.
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