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Ground-level ozone and particulate matter (PM) are the primary ambient air pollutants of smog.
The predictors of spatial variation found are consistent with known sources of local primary ambient formaldehyde with higher levels found in areas of increased traffic emissions and interior built space indicating increased fuel combustion related to space and water heating.
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Stereo audio can be separated into primary and ambient components.
In practical situations, audio signals are often simply modeled as a sum of the primary and ambient components.
In this case, the mono downmix (S) and its decorrelated signal (S d ) in Equation (7) correspond to the primary and ambient components, respectively.
When the smaller contribution is located below the primary zone, ambient downflow may disguise the zone if pumping is not strong enough to reverse the outflow.
In the primary analyses, ambient and apparent temperature were modeled as continuous linear functions.
For example, elemental carbon (EC) from ambient primary combustion processes varies on urban and neighborhood scales.
Under Sections 108 and 109, primary (health) national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) can be set for pollutants which are ubiquitous in the ambient air.
In combination of EH technology and cognitive radio network (CRN), the secondary users (SUs) can collect energy from radio frequency (RF) signals such as primary channel and ambient sources such as solar by EH device [3].
Results suggest that while volatilized fertilizer is a primary contributor to ambient NH3 after fertilizer application, during periods of low or no fertilization, vehicle NH3 emissions can be a substantial contributor to ambient NH3 over cornfields that are adjacent to roadways.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com