Sentence examples for primary active species from inspiring English sources

Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that photo-generated h+ and O2 − are the primary active species to determine photocatalytic performance, while the enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to the efficient separation and transfer of the photo-generated carriers at the heterojuction interfaces driven by the well-matched band-structures of ZnO and In2O3.

On the basis of ESR and active species scavenger experiments, h+ was found to be the primary active species in MO degradation while O2− slightly promoted the degradation efficiency via the formation of OH.

It is based on the use of photoinitiating systems suitable to absorb UV or visible light radiations at appropriate wavelengths and to produce primary active species (radicals, cations, and acid) being able to transform multifunctional monomers (acrylates or epoxides) and prepolymers into highly crosslinked networks [ 1– 3].

Meanwhile, the active species trapping experiments indicated that holes (h+) were the main active species during the photocatalytic reaction.

Active species trapping experiments revealed that h+ and O2− are the main active species in the photocatalytic process.

Finally, the main active species holes and minor active species ·O2 − act as a strong oxidizing agent to oxidize the organic pollutants (RhB) to CO2 and H2O.

A group called the Oregon Psilocybin Society is pushing for a 2020 ballot measure that would make the Beaver State the first in the nation to legalize psilocybin, the primary active ingredient in numerous species of psychedelic mushrooms, in a therapeutic setting.

The electrochemistry reported in the potential window 4.5 1.2 V versus Li+/Li (0.07C) is the result of the complex interaction between various active species: the primary FeF3, the Fe2O3 coating and possibly interfacial oxyfluoride formed between the two contiguous layers.

Many documents have recorded that the surface oxygen species can produce primary active superoxide radicals and hydroxyl radicals, which are capable to trap photo induced electrons and holes to enhanced photocatalytic activities [8, 31].

These specialized molecular devices provide the machinery to intimately couple active transport to various forms of cellular energy; light or the energy released by chemical reactions (mainly ATP hydrolysis) is utilized by primary active transporters, while the chemical gradients of other species are exploited by secondary active transporters.

The core sequence (His-Phe-Arg-Trp) is conserved in several species and is considered as the primary active site or 'message sequence'.