Sentence examples for primarily infected from inspiring English sources

This is especially relevant in the determination of outbreak sources because other alternative routes of infection, such as secondary infection from a primarily infected patient or infection from a third unidentified source, have to be ruled out.

To date, pandemic (H1N1) 2009 has primarily infected humans, although transmission from infected humans to other animals, including pigs, turkeys, ferrets, cats, and dogs has been reported (4, 5 ).

According to the assay used (hybrid capture II) at the last follow-up visit 94% of primarily infected patients were completely free from infection with high-risk HPV types, while 6% had persisting HPV infection.

At later times, T cells are primarily infected by transmission of de novo-produced virus from infected DCs (cis-infection).

Once in the primarily infected host, this virus can establish a long and persistent latent infection during which only few viral genes are active, presumably to escape cellular defense.

The fact that all infections were cured despite the use of uncoated IM nails can be attributed to aggressive debridement at stage 1 with resection of all bone tissue that was not considered vital and free of infection, plus full cement coating of the nails in the primarily infected area.

While cell-to-cell spread in models of MV infection occurs in neurons [ 21], CDV primarily infects astrocytes of the white matter [ 39, 44].

Y. pestis primarily infects small mammals, particularly rodents, and is transmitted from infected to uninfected hosts by fleas (1 ).

Influenza is an infection with a negative-stranded RNA virus that primarily infects the lung epithelium and leads to a strong local inflammatory response [ 12].

2, 3 Early cases of HIV were almost always fatal: patients succumbed to opportunistic infections like Pneumocystis pneumonia or Kaposi's sarcoma because HIV primarily infects CD4-bearing T lymphocytes, which are essential for a functioning immune system.

Plasmodium knowlesi is perhaps the most widely known example, which primarily infects rhesus macaques but is also the cause of thousands of zoonotic infections in humans (Singh et al., 2004).