The modified primal program seeks the maximum feasible radial expansion of a country's outputs consistent with best practice observed in the sample.
The primal program seeks the maximum radial expansion of a country's outputs, provided that it not exceed the standards established by a convex combination (λ ≥ 0, ∑λ = 1) of best-practice countries in the sample.
The solution by CVX can be taken as the exact solution since the maximum relative primal-dual gap in the iteration is in this case 1.49×10−8.
Strong duality holds that the maximum value of primal problem equals to the minimum value of its dual problem.
The corresponding dual function is the maximum of the Lagrangian with respect to primal variables x ∈ X and p ∈ P g : = max x ∈ X, p ∈ P ℒ ( x, p, Λ ).
In cooking, the primal scene, or substance, is salt, sugar, and fat held in maximum solution with starch; add protein as necessary, and finish with caffeine (coffee or chocolate) as desired.
The blossom method is used for finding the augmenting paths, and the primal-dual method is employed for finding the pairing with maximum weight.
We prove that the PFSC problem is NP-Hard and present an algorithm based on primal-dual with an approximation factor fβ in most situations, where f is the maximum number of switches visited by each flow.
The secret weapon of Mann's period epics, Canutt had a primal instinct for staging thrilling horse charges and bouts with lance and mace and positioning them for maximum Super Technirama 70 oomph.
However, each maximum flux ratio for the resilience problem is smaller than that obtained from the corresponding primal optimization problem.
