More generally, input prices optimally reflect, but do not parallel exactly, realized production costs.
It is indeed clear that competition on the network will only work if network activities are reliable, fair und optimally priced.
How can an online game company optimally price its games in the global marketplace?
Under some conditions, input prices are optimally set equal to expected efficient production costs, as under the Federal Communications Commission's TELRIC pricing policy in the U.S. telecommunications industry.
Investors are allowed to submit orders for packages of securities and the system matches trades and computes prices by optimally combining portfolio orders in an open book.
A stochastic dynamic programming method is employed based on forecast information from load demands, weather, and grid price for optimally managing the utilization, storage and selling/buying of electrical energy.
We optimally price CWMs and take a systemic market-based approach, stipulating that mortgage values and payments should be linked to housing prices and adjusted downward to prevent negative equity.
During these isolation periods, customers will not be able to receive electricity prices, hence cannot optimally adjust and schedule their electricity usage.
Other models include an adaptive life cycle of operons, which explains why they rarely evolve optimally (Price et al., 2006).
The empirical analysis shows how the model rationalizes the oil market in the period preceding the price collapse as a high-price accommodate scenario; OPEC optimally chose not to squeeze US shale despite having sufficient spare capacity to do so.
Solve optimally the pricing problem as follows: (a) First, solve the pricing problem using a heuristic developed based on K- shortest path and the technique of node/link stress function proposed in [14].
