The probability that customers choose the PWYW offer increases as they like the underlying product more than the posted price substitute.
In this regard, it is worth remembering that price floor is not limited by the intervention price, and a reference price (which is not a guaranteed price) substituted it.
The term 'nonwoven' arises from at least half a century ago when these materials were often regarded as low-price substitutes for traditional textiles and were generally made from carded, 'dry' fibres on converted textile processing machinery.
The best opportunities for creating new marketplaces (or reshaping old ones) via mobile will be in markets where supply is inherently constrained and there are no viable (similarly priced) substitutes for that supply.
When he is not managing the finances of his wealthy clients from his office in Miami, Mr. Armstrong is serving as the chief investment strategist for DirectAdvice, an Internet company that says it is a low-price substitute for financial planners like Mr. Armstrong.
31 Manufacturers also use palm oil as an additive, and further investigation should describe manufacturers' responses to palm oil taxes (raising prices, substituting other oils, or both).
However, none of these studies investigated whether there was transmission in both prices and volatility between EU and World dairy prices, or between dairy prices and prices of substitutes, or crude oil.
When the commutation fee was repealed in 1864, the price of substitutes became prohibitive.
Without a solid understanding of the value delivered (what the product can do for me), responses drift toward the price of substitutes available today.
We also found several nuances, such as the varying associations with male education (positive for ICSs, negative for clean fuel), an inconclusive result on price of substitutes (LPG, electricity), and the limited study of credit access.
Roosevelt struggled mightily to keep the price down, substituting asphalt shingles for slate on the roof and leaving interior walls as bare plaster.
