Besides, only two different equilibrium prices are set, the bundle price, denoted by (s^V_{pb}(n)), and the outsiders component prices, (p^V_{pO}(n)).
Variable X denoted each presented price, while the number of individuals who are willing to pay more than the presented price (i.e., individuals who can tolerate that price) denoted the number of tolerant individuals (Y).
The term ω -price (e.g., 0.2-price) denotes the result where the primary user uses the non-standard ω-price (0.2-price) auction mechanism and the secondary users use our proposed algorithm to choose their bidding strategies.
These can be estimated: in volume terms (at constant prices), denoted as ca ij ; and. in value terms (at current prices), usually denoted as a ij.
The difference between the collusive price and the Cournot prices, denoted by θ (theta), is found by using Eqs.
Where ( {pi}_{t_n} ) is the net present value of the total cost savings between a LNG fuelled vessel and a conventional one and it is a function dependent on the stochastic LNG prices, denoted as ( {P}_{g,{t}_{n+1}} ) and fuel oil prices, denoted as ( {P}_{o,{t}_{n+1}} ).
given that the ex-post price is denoted by ρ i π i for the ith commodity, where π denotes the underlying price.
In Android Market, application prices are denoted in the publisher's home currency, which is how Distimo is able to look at the differences in pricing per region.
For example, the domestic intersectoral transaction matrix in constant prices is denoted by Z ¯.
The WIOD also provides WIOTs5 on an annual basis (values are expressed in current prices and denoted in US$), where we take the two tables for 1995 and 2009 as the basis for constructing our C&T-TNs.
The wine list — a fine one, with a broad range of prices and styles — denotes certain wines as biodynamic, others as organic, still others as "practicing biodynamic" and still others as "practicing organic".
