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To the least, our result suggests previously published smoking prevalence numbers [ 6- 8] could be over-estimated.
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We obtained previously published age and smoking DMPs in whole blood, and assessed whether these CpG-sites tended to co-occur with the pan-cancer DMPs identified in the 41 discordant MZ pairs.
The results of our previously published study suggested that smoking, even at low levels, ought to be considered a potential risk factor for adverse birth outcomes and that genetic polymorphism may contribute to individual variation in response to tobacco smoke [ 45].
Previously published study dealing with smoking as a risk factor for accelerated failure of the SV grafts disclosed that upregulated expression of MMP-2 gene in the SV transplants obtained from the heavy smokers might increase the prevalence of vein graft disease within the long-term follow-up period [ 27].
To assess whether pan-cancer DMPs were also likely to be associated with environmental cancer risk factors such as age and smoking, we selected previously published DMPs for age [ 44] and smoking [ 8] in whole blood.
Taking our data together with previously published findings, the effect of smoking on the EGFR mutation rate seems to be independent of ethnic origin (Table 4).
The team previously published studies concluding that obesity and quitting smoking are socially contagious.
Other publishers are repackaging previously published books.
Building on previously published reviews, 44– 46 we synthesize existing research on smoking cessation intervention studies with HIV+ individuals.
29 No previously published systematic reviews have estimated the effect of smoking cessation on prognosis after a diagnosis of lung cancer.
The research literature indicates no previously published randomised control trials internationally to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated smoking cessation intervention for mental health inpatients, linking inpatient smoking care with community cessation supports.
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