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Despite the scale of contemporary conifer treatments, little was previously known whether sage-grouse will occupy these manipulated landscapes and whether occupancy has consequences on fitness components.
It was not previously known whether the stable Lac+ revertant clones are also initiated prior to exposure to selective conditions.
It was not previously known whether the risk was further potentiated by a rectangular cross-sectional design with force peaks along the edges.
While the ugly images of black lungs on public health advertisements illustrate the damage that can be done by smoking and other sources of inhaled pollution, it was not previously known whether this dark pigment itself was harmful.
Although DRM and MES-4 share the unique feature of acting on the X from a distance, it was not previously known whether DRM and MES-4 oppositely influence the same set of X-linked genes, and if they antagonistically regulate genes on the autosomes.
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Augustine saw a noble purpose in rape; while promising women that "savage lust perpetuated against them will be punished," he also praises rape for keeping women humble, letting them know "whether previously they were arrogant with regard to their virginity or over-fond of praise, or whether they would have become proud had they not suffered violation".
However initiatives taken by the physicians strongly depend on whether patient problems were previously known or not.
> We tested whether two previously known preferred ranges, 10 130 nucleotides and 13 35 nucleotides, were enriched.
We analyse the factors that explain whether a previously known species was included in our samples or not.
A large study of patients with CAD showed that diabetes, whether it is previously known or newly detected, is an independent risk factor for mortality and myocardial infarction during a 1-year follow-up period [ 14].
Whether they are variants of previously known types or entirely new elements still needs to be determined.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com