previously and subsequently

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "previously and subsequently" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to events or actions that occurred before and after a certain point in time. Example: "The study revealed that the participants' behavior changed previously and subsequently to the intervention."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

Whereas the Leningrad Siege lasted from 1941 to 1944, the Dutch famine lasted only for 6 months in a previously and subsequently well nourished population.

Plosone

In a previous paper, we could not statistically show differences on E from base to apex, although the measured values of E were in the range of those previously and subsequently reported [12].

Plosone

The previously and subsequently well-nourished Dutch population's daily rations dropped acutely to as little as 400 800 calories during the 5 months of famine.

BMJ Open

The transfectants were stimulated with TGF-β1 as described previously, and subsequently were processed for the determination of renilla and firefly luciferase by using the Dual-Glo Assay System (Promega, Madison, WI).

Breast Cancer Research

The B[ a]P-7,8-dione-dGuo and B[ a]P-7,8-dione-dAde adducts were synthesized according to the method reported previously and subsequently analyzed by ion trap LC-MS/MS.

Chemical Research in Toxicology

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

An example of one of the crops now being grown is coffee: a crop previously grown and subsequently devastated directly downwind of Masaya (McBirney [1956]).

Journal of Applied Volcanology

However, over recent decades, previously industrial – and subsequently derelict – waterfront spaces have been redeveloped into urban spaces which are emblematic of postindustrial urbanism.

International Encyclopedia of Human Geography

It may have seemed obvious in retrospect, but it is worthwhile to note that Mr. Berkoff leveraged the undulating dolphin kick, despite the fact that it had been previously attempted and subsequently abandoned by competitive swimmers nearly 90-years earlier.

TechCrunch

The 14-Year-only Spending thingsnds On Sthattwear.

Vice

The only things that might come close would be items I've already previously owned and subsequently lost or used to death an old Natas panther SMA skate deck, or an OG Gonz Vision board".

Vice

This model correctly predicted a previously unknown and subsequently experimentally validated order mechanism that was found essential for liver regeneration (Hoehme et al. PNAS 2010).

Archives of Toxicology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "previously and subsequently" to clearly delineate actions or events that occurred at different times relative to a specific reference point. This helps to avoid ambiguity and provides a precise chronological order.

Common error

Ensure that the verb tenses used with "previously and subsequently" are consistent and accurately reflect the timing of the actions. For example, avoid mixing past and present tenses when describing a sequence of past events.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "previously and subsequently" functions as an adverbial conjunction, linking events in a temporal sequence. As Ludwig AI suggests, it serves to connect actions that precede and follow a particular point in time, clarifying the chronological order.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "previously and subsequently" is a grammatically correct and usable expression to indicate a sequence of events before and after a specific time, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It is most commonly found in scientific and formal writing contexts, offering a clear and precise chronological order. While alternatives such as "before and after" exist, "previously and subsequently" provides a more explicit and formal tone. When using this phrase, ensure that your verb tenses are consistent and accurately reflect the timing of the events. While not exceedingly common, it serves as a valuable tool for precise communication in appropriate settings.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

before and after

Focuses on the temporal sequence without explicitly stating the separate actions.

earlier and later

Emphasizes the relative timing of events in a simple manner.

prior and following

More formal, highlighting the sequence with precision.

previously and then

Simplifies the structure, indicating a direct sequence.

formerly and afterward

Adds a sense of time passed, more descriptive than functional.

in the past and then

Replaces "previously" with a more descriptive phrase.

at first and subsequently

Adds emphasis on the initial action or state.

first and after that

Breaks down the sequence into smaller, understandable segments.

beforehand and thereafter

More formal and archaic, suggesting a legal or historical context.

in the beginning and later

Focuses on the beginning and contrasts it with what followed.

FAQs

How can I use "previously and subsequently" in a sentence?

You can use "previously and subsequently" to describe actions or events that happened before and after a specific event or time. For example, "The area was "previously industrial" and "subsequently derelict"."

What are some alternatives to "previously and subsequently"?

Alternatives include "before and after", "earlier and later", or "prior and following". The best choice depends on the specific context and the level of formality required.

Is it redundant to use both "previously" and "subsequently" in the same sentence?

While it might seem redundant, using both words emphasizes the complete sequence of events around a specific point in time. It provides clarity that might be missing if only one word were used.

In what contexts is "previously and subsequently" most appropriate?

This phrase is well-suited for formal writing, scientific reports, or historical accounts where precise chronological order is important. In more casual contexts, simpler alternatives might be preferred.