Exact(9)
Other pre-HAART era risk factors for respiratory symptoms included intravenous drug use (IDU), low CD4 cell count, and previous pneumonia [6].
Most notably, we found that HAART use was associated with a decreased FEV1/FVC after controlling for other independent risk factors such as age, cigarette smoking, intravenous drug use, and previous pneumonia.
A diagnosis of asthma or COPD was associated with previous pneumonia.
No isolate was generated after the first procedure, and Staphylococcus osteomyelitis was postulated as a complication of his previous pneumonia.
After obtaining informed consent, specific clinical history that included duration of cough, TB contact, weight loss, BCG vaccination, previous pneumonia episodes was obtained from the caregiver or parent.
The mean age in the respective quarters, from low to very high burden, was 65.4, 66.2, 68.1, and 70.9, and the number of previous pneumonia events/year was 0.06, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.24.
Similar(51)
There is limited evidence to compare with the results of our population-based study of pneumonia hospitalization risk, as most previous pneumonia-related studies have focused only on the prognostic effect of marital status.
Pre-HAART risk factors for airway obstruction included IDU, previous Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), and previous bacterial pneumonia [8], [11].
Pneumonia Acute Respiratory Infection Diagnostic Aid - Target Product Profile Introduction (PDF) Previous notes Pneumonia diagnostic aid devices - current outlook and perspectives (PDF) .
Subjects who were older, had a greater pack-year history of smoking, or previous bacterial pneumonia had lower FEV1/FVC ratios.
Age (p = 0.04), pack-year smoking history (p<0.001), previous bacterial pneumonia (p = 0.007), and HAART use (p = 0.04) were independent predictors of decreased FEV1/FVC.
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