Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(12)
In addition, these results conflict with the findings in the full cohort and among prevalent users of NPH.
11 12 All of the aforementioned studies included prevalent users of antidiabetic drugs, which may have underestimated the strength of the association between pioglitazone and bladder cancer.
An approach to this issue is to use a "new-user" design, whereby prevalent users of medications at baseline are excluded.
12 By combining both new and prevalent users of antidiabetic drugs, these previous studies may have underestimated the association between pioglitazone and bladder cancer.
Results among prevalent users of NPH, another long-acting insulin with similar indications for use, suggested that risk of cancer was not increased among those switching to glargine.
The rate of users with a relevant diagnosis is nearly double for prevalent users of psychotropic medicines compared with incident users (63.1% versus 31.1% respectively).
We defined prevalent users of psychotropics during pregnancy as women for whom the psychotropic was dispensed in the 6 months prior to pregnancy and then again in pregnancy.
Results were similar using a new-user design where prevalent users of statins are excluded (HR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.45-1.80).
In a sensitivity analysis we calculated the prevalent users of insulins only by extending the period without previous use of OAD up to six years.
Furthermore, studies variably included incident and prevalent users of insulin compromising estimates of association between the duration of use and breast cancer development.
Individuals with at least one OAD prescription alone or in combination with insulins dispensed in a calendar year were counted as prevalent users of OAD.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com