Although there are significantly more notches of all three types in the highest exposed group, the occurrence of notches is also highly prevalent in the reference group.
‡Calculations based on sequences in Technical Appendix The critical mutations in the SH/JS01 strain associated with virulence and mammalian adaption were compared to 3 prevalent H7N9 subtype reference strains: A/Shanghai/1/2013 (SH/1), A/Shanghai/2/2013 (SH/2), and A/Anhui/1/2013 (A/Anhui/1/2013
Unemployment and work-related disability were less prevalent in the ROM reference group (17.7% versus 51.1%).
Although cold conditions are prevalent on Earth, a reference set of genomes of Gram-positive Bacteria from cold environments has not been available.
Risk alleles were defined as the alleles being more prevalent among the non-reference category, thus consequently obtaining positive odds ratios (ORs >1).
This can be accounted for by reference to the prevalent use of handheld devices to access the Internet.
Despite mostly satisfactory indications of post-rehabilitation development, preliminary field observations noted that black sheoak (Allocasuarina littoralis)—a regionally native tree species that was not highly prevalent among any of the reference communities may be expressing unexpectedly 'weedy' behaviour among some of the rehabilitated sites (Gravina et al. 2011).
Clinical development, validation, and quality management of these panels ideally includes reference samples containing prevalent pathogenic variants; however, clinical domain expertise to select appropriate variants may not be present, samples are often not publicly available, and their inclusion is associated with added cost.
The main objective of this study was the phytochemical characterization of four indigenous essential oils obtained from spices and their antibacterial activities against the multidrug resistant clinical and soil isolates prevalent in Pakistan, and ATCC reference strains.
In the subgroup of dentate subjects, there was a significant association between the GOLD II IV group versus the GOLD reference group and prevalent periodontal disease with a statistically significant increase in the odds of entry level and severe periodontal disease in the crude and minimally adjusted models.
