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Characteristics of women with prevalent, incident and persistent HPV infections in this cohort have been described elsewhere [18].
Logistic and Cox regression were used to identify factors associated with prevalent, incident and persistent genital warts, including HIV-1 serostatus, CD4+ count, and concurrent sexually transmitted infections.
Objective To investigate frequency and risk factors for prevalent, incident, and persistent carcinogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) in young women before the introduction of immunisation against HPV types 16 and 18 for schoolgirls.
We used stored vaginal samples from women who took part in the POPI (prevention of pelvic infection) chlamydia screening trial, 12 which was before the introduction of the immunisation programme, to investigate the frequency and risk factors for prevalent, incident, and persistent carcinogenic HPV infection in young women in the community.
Rates of prevalent, incident, and persistent or redetected infection with HPV16 or HPV18, or both, are shown in table 4. Around one in five women with HPV16 or HPV18 at baseline had persistent or redetected infection after a median of 16 months follow-up.
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The second and third most prevalent incidents were public order offences, followed by criminal damage.
Comparison of prevalent vs. incident carcinomas showed that survival was significantly shorter for incident cases (RR = 4.88, CI = 1.12-21, 19).
A graphical representation of prevalent and incident HPV types confirms a correlation between frequency of prevalent types and incident types, with the exception of HPV16.
Table 6 shows diagnoses for mental health disorders according to prevalent and incident use of psychotropic medicines, antidepressants and anxiolytics (as well as conservative prevalent and incident use).
Excluded case: prevalent or incident cases for whom molecular analysis (either genotype, NS5B or HVR1 sequences) excluded relation with at least another incident or prevalent case.
Therefore, a comparison of prevalent and incident patients is possible [24].
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