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Analyses include prevalent cases for 2001 and incident cases for years 2002 2005.
All these chronic disease databases use algorithms based on hospitalization admission data and physician visit claims data to identify both incident and prevalent cases for the entire province of Ontario.
To further preclude the possibility of having included prevalent cases, for our primary analyses, we advanced (lagged) the index date for antidiabetes drug prescriptions or diagnosis of diabetes (using ICD codes) by 2 years (i.e., we excluded all first treatments and diagnoses of diabetes within a 2-year period prior to the index date).
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Using the period method, cancer patients were considered 'at risk' of mortality if they constituted a prevalent case for at least some time during the 10-year period from 1st January 1997 to 31st December 2006.
If a case of anaemia was diagnosed at booking or during the first trimester, it was thus considered to be a prevalent case for the purpose of this study and the pregnancy was excluded in order to limit the study population to those at risk of developing AIP.
Only comparative prospective studies of depression and type 2 diabetes that excluded prevalent cases of depression (for diabetes predicting depression) or diabetes (for depression predicting diabetes) were included.
However, some of these studies have been criticized for analyzing prevalent cases of type 2 diabetes and for differences of BMI between diabetic and non-diabetic subjects [ 24], recommending future case-control studies paired by BMI in order to better examine the independent effects.
For prevalent cases of diabetes, based on the results from the baseline exam, HbA1c (≥6.5%) identified only 54% [314/(314 + 73 + 167 + 25)] of those identified by FPG (≥126 mg/dL), whereas FPG identified 89% [314/(314 + 33 + 4)] of those diagnosed by HbA1c (Table 1).
The study population included all prevalent cases of DM in 1998 for Winnipeg.
Secondly, we estimated the national resource utilization and costs for identified prevalent cases of DFU.
Table 3 also presents estimates of prevalent cases of metastatic bone disease for the entire US adult population based on the age- and sex-specific prevalence estimates as shown in Table 4.
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