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This result showed a higher prevalence compared with the two previous Italian studies on this topic and confirms that hypodontia is a common developmental anomaly in Italian children.
Tension-type headache was the most common primary headache associated with FM, with a 59.01% prevalence, compared with episodic and chronic migraine, presenting with 28.8% prevalence.
Bipolar subjects (n = 36) and their non-bipolar co-twins (n = 27) showed an increased prevalence compared with controls (n = 58) (27.7 resp. 25.9 resp. 13.8%), but differences did not reach statistical significance (p = .20) (Table 1).
Blacks have a 51percentt higher prevalence of obesity, and Hispanics have a 21percentt higher obesity prevalence compared with whites (2).
Current smokers had lower risk of hypothyroidism prevalence compared with nonsmokers (p < 0.001).
*: p < 0.05 (significantly different prevalence compared with NUD) by use of chi-square test.
However, some studies have reported lower prevalence compared with the present survey [ 32, 58].
Within each racial/ethnic group, after full covariate adjustment, men had a significantly higher diabetes prevalence compared with women.
Changing disease patterns are tending to increase prevalence compared with incidence for some key diseases (7, 8).
First Nations women generally suffer from a higher type 2 diabetes prevalence compared with their male counterparts [ 4, 6- 8].
Women with secondary education had a higher HIV prevalence compared with those who never attended school (17% vs 14%).
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