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However, identification of the serotype and the molecular characteristics of the prevailing virus can provide valuable epidemiologic information in outbreak investigations.
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Genetic analysis of these reassortant viruses indicated that only the hemagglutinin (HA) gene was derived from the prevailing human H1N1 virus, whereas all other genes, including the neuraminidase (NA) gene, were introduced from the prevailing human H3N2 strain.
The prevailing paradigm of yellow fever virus (YFV) ecology in South America is that of wandering epizootics.
We thus have a reasonable understanding of what types of molecular variation enable a flu virus to escape prevailing immunity, although this advantage by itself is not sufficient to enable spread in the human population.
These factors also provide ample opportunities for new and prevailing influenza viruses such as H9N2 and H5N1 to recombine and generate novel viruses with varying host specificity.
In summary, we show that prevailing eastern Asian HPAI H5 viruses actively interact with cocirculating avian strains in the field through genetic reassortment.
Although an active area of investigation, the prevailing theories involve infection of the virus in brain macrophages and activated microglia in the CNS.
Because of the lack of evidence of mechanical transmission of influenza virus (H5N1) through pigeons in backyard chickens, the hypothesis that they are mechanical transmitters of influenza virus (H5N1) under the prevailing conditions of backyard chicken farms in Bangladesh cannot be confirmed without a thorough virologic study.
Indeed, since we selected a gene signature of infection common to different human and avian strains, we assumed this as a prevailing cellular response to many influenza viruses.
These viruses are representative of prevailing SIVs in western Europe.
The inevitable conclusion from comparative-genomic analyses is that the prevailing forces affecting genome evolution in prokaryotes (and viruses) and in eukaryotes, and the resulting genomic layouts are dramatically different.
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