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Exploring ahead of the path of a tunnel is particularly necessary for location of possible high water inflows and permitting their pretreatment by drainage or grouting.
The first mode involved pretreatment by applying the pulse electric field–hydrocyclone field coupling unit.
In conclusion, the feasibility of NW pretreatment by both AFEX and EA were demonstrated.
In this study, all effluent samples were subjected to pretreatment by adsorption/flocculation/filtration process.
Likewise, Martin et al. (2002) reported bagasse pretreatment by steam explosion using different impregnating agents.
In comparison, after pretreatment by the protocol proposed here, approximately 98% S0 removal efficiency was achieved.
The recent methods advocate biomass pretreatment by ionic liquids (ILs) as an efficient process.
The best performance was obtained after pretreatment by concentrated phosphoric acid, followed by NMMO.
Only the samples with high amounts of DNA required a simple sample pretreatment by benzonase.
Pretreatment by autolysis, chemically facilitated autolysis and enzymatic cell wall digestion was tested.
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The generation of pretreatment by-products is strongly dependent on the feedstock and pretreatment method.
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