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In subsets of experiments, HMEC-1 monolayers were pretreated over 10 min with 18-alpha-glycyrrhetinic acid (18αGA; Sigma Aldrich, 20 µmol), Anandamide (Sigma Aldrich, 40 µmol) or the phosphokinase C inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide (BIM, Sigma Aldrich, 10 µM).
Seven pigs were pretreated over five days with increasing doses of atoxic endotoxin from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (T) before induction of an ET shock with ET from Salmonella friedenau at a dose of 250 ng/kg BW/h, like the controls who were not pre-treated.
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No significant differences were observed between fresh soil pretreated differently over a period of time and soil used immediately after sampling in the test if pre-treatment conditions were appropriate to maintain microbial activity.
At the low initial cell density tested, KO11 could not grow in the wash stream from the acid pretreated CS over the fermentation period.
Birch wood was pretreated at 190 °C (16 bar over-pressure) with a SO2 addition of 0.7 kg/h, corresponding to approximately 0.5 % SO2/kg birch wood chips (DW).
However, there was a significant increase in Tregs in the smIELs of mice pretreated with La-EV over PBS and a significant decrease in Tregs in the La-IFN-β group compared to La-EV (Figure 5F).
NO reduction by CO reaction was comparatively studied over microwave plasma pretreated CuO/TiO2 catalysts employing transmission electron microscopy (TEM), hydrogen temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and in situ Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (in situ FTIR).
However, the surface area of pretreated rice straw increased twofold over the control.
The adhesion of BMC on the differently pretreated β-TCP was monitored over a period of 21 days by means of fluorescence microscopy and MTT assay.
After delignification, the RAPs of dilute acid pretreated corn stover and switchgrass increased by over 50% of their pretreated condition and that of pretreated poplar even doubled (Additional file 1: Section 3.2).
The bagasse was pretreated at a temperature of 188 °C (14 bar over-pressure), after being impregnated with SO2 (0.3 kg SO2/h), corresponding to around 0.6%% SO2/kg of sugarcane bagasse (DW, dry weight).
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