Those charged with, for example, murder, are presumed not entitled to bail.
Children under 7 who committed crimes were presumed not to be responsible for them and could not be punished.
The rules also say suspects will be presumed not guilty and can see the evidence against them.
In recent years classical music has developed a subcategory of concert series devoted to presenting new music to audiences tacitly presumed not to want it.
Two new classes of drugs, fusion inhibitors and integrase inhibitors, are still in testing stages, so resistance to them is presumed not to exist yet.
He also quoted Lord Steyn as saying two years earlier that "parliament must be presumed not to legislate contrary to the rule of law".
It added: "In case of doubt, buildings ordinarily used for civilian purposes, such as homes, are presumed not to be legitimate military targets".
It was removed God is presumed not to use email but another review has since popped up to take its place.
By the 13th century, in legal terms, women who were raped and became pregnant were presumed not to have been raped.
Painting in Africa was long presumed not to exist to any significant extent, largely because it was to be found on the skins of human bodies, on the walls of houses, and on rock faces none of which were collectible.
Mr Ergen had presumed, not unreasonably, that competition-policy matters were being looked after by the competition guardians in the Department of Justice's antitrust division, which has also been reviewing the merger.
