They are to some extent presumed effective until proven otherwise.
Method triangulation (Webb et al. 1966, Denzin 1970, Meffert and Gschwend 2012) was adopted to minimize the danger that any relationship found between the presumed cause (the extent of designing in line with Building with Nature in a water infrastructure project) and the effect (the outcome of implementing Natura 2000 requirements at the project level) was a result of bias.
Those were the questions that the four conservative Justices on the Supreme Court and, to an extent, the presumed swing voter, Anthony Kennedy, asked early on in the oral arguments in Obergefell v. Hodges, a case that has the potential to establish a constitutional right to same-sex marriage in all fifty states.
To what extent the presumed a priori is really relevant and scientific.
Therefore, with this analysis we could investigate to what extent the presumed adaptative proteome differentiation was influenced by genetic versus plastic factors.
Moreover, it is unknown to what extent the presumed small step from low disease activity to remission is relevant regarding patient-reported outcomes and costs.
Accordingly, we may presume to some extent that the accelerated degeneration of this rabbit model occurred within 3 weeks postoperatively.
We posit that neither children's terminal illnesses nor the extent of their (presumed) vulnerability as a result should categorically prevent research in this area.
Its population and range have varied wildly; widely distributed across eastern Australia from Mackay to Melbourne up to the 1880s, it vanished from much of its range to the extent that it was presumed extinct in 1915.
Animal diversification on Earth has long been presumed to be associated with the increasing extent of oxic niches.
Painting in Africa was long presumed not to exist to any significant extent, largely because it was to be found on the skins of human bodies, on the walls of houses, and on rock faces none of which were collectible.
