We focus on two distinguishing features of human communication, namely the ability to select communicative signals that disambiguate the many-to-many mappings that exist between a signal's form and meaning, and adjustments of those signals to the presumed cognitive characteristics of the addressee ("audience design").
The main purpose for that we set the presumed ribozyme-characteristic sequences no longer than 10 nt is to avoid cumbersome computation, based on the understanding that the key relation, i.e., the sequence-function correspondence of these ribozymes, is maintained in the simulation.
Nevertheless, the social importance given to these constructs to describe groups that have been treated in similar ways based on presumed biological characteristics, as well as the acknowledgment that such classifications themselves have contributed to inequalities in health and health care access, necessitates that we continue to use the terms race and ethnicity.
I presume the characteristic hallmarks of DNA transposon's such as terminal inverted repeats are, after long time periods, only useful if they are long enough.
Richardson anticipated such criticism and included a rebuttal in its postscript: "The letters and conversations, where the story makes the slowest progress are presumed to be characteristic.
The invention and widespread use of projectile weaponry is a characteristic presumed to exist only with Homo sapiens.
With cancer of the ovary a diagnosis is uncommon before major surgery and is presumed from a characteristic clinical presentation of elevated levels of the tumour marker CA-125 and a typical pattern of imaging showing a complex pelvic mass with or without evidence of peritoneal spread.
Two authors (ROC and AJvB) independently extracted the study characteristics (author, year, outcome variable(s), sample characteristics, presumed determinants, measurement instruments, and significant results (statistical figures that were reported in the article), of studies selected for inclusion.
To investigate the efficacy of subconjunctival sodium hyaluronate 2.3% in increasing the success rate of glaucoma filtering surgery and promoting filtering blebs with characteristics presumed to predict better success.
Now, even if we had decreased the loss angle only for the test electron from 30° to 15° as mentioned above, more than a half of electrons having |θ| c equal to 15° pass through mirror (d) – (e), which is presumed from the characteristics of Fig. 8a d.
While EAI strains have been the focus of attention for some time owing to their presumed 'low virulent' characteristics [27], [28] and their links to ancestral African predecessors [21], [29], the origins and routes of the spread of the CAS strains are not clear.
