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An alternative explanation would be that it may have originated in Eastern Europe, the Balkans, Italy or elsewhere in an European area not or only superficially sampled, but the lack of evidence for the presence of the genetic lineage from the generally presumed area of origin already casted doubts on its invasive status.
During the Summer of the first year, students prepare a research paper on a topic from their presumed area of specialization.
The assigned level is determined based on considering the presumed area where pyroclastic flows, ballistic bombs and lahars may reach.
In addition, the original host plant and the possible area of origin of H. hampei as well as the reasons for the absence of the H. hampei in the presumed area of origin of C. arabica are discussed.
Because the presumed area of origin could not be confirmed, a comparison with the invasion area regarding the expected lack of evolutionary divergence (second prediction) was not possible.
Specimens were collected in spring of 2010 throughout Western Europe with an emphasis on the presumed area of origin in north-west Spain and south-west France (Fig. 1).
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The presumed areas of infection were in Goiás, Tocantins, and Pará states.
All of them live in Goiás, but the presumed areas of infection were Goiás, Tocantins, and Pará/Maranhão border.
To investigate the invasion status of the taxon, we sampled large adult Arion specimen morphologically resembling A. lusitanicus in the presumed areas of origin and substantial parts of the invasion area, applied genetic markers and compared these with published sequences.
It was generally avoided in the presence of (1) affected basal ganglia, and/or (2) an involvement of eloquent/critical brain areas: the presumed motor area, the presumed speech area, (3) a platelet count <100×10/l and/or leuopaenia <4/nl, signifying myelosuppression after chemotherapy.
All patients in the re-resection group had recurrent tumours not invading the eloquent regions, whereas 74% of patients in the brachytherapy group had some kind of affection of the presumed motor area, the presumed speech area and basal ganglia.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com