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But to repeat, whether multi-level bargaining as currently practiced might be an intermediate step in this direction or whether it can be construed as pursuing decentralization consistent with single-employer bargaining while preserving degrees of freedom in macro adjustment is nowhere addressed.
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We used rewired networks for benchmark random networks by randomizing or rewiring the original networks while preserving degree distributions (Maslov and Sneppen 2002; Rubinov and Sporns 2010).
Random networks were constructed by randomizing or rewiring the original networks while preserving degree distributions (Maslov and Sneppen 2002; Rubinov and Sporns 2010).
Brain Connectivity Toolbox (Rubinov and Sporns 2010) was used to calculate network measures: in- and out-degree, local efficiency and the generation of random networks by rewiring our directed networks while preserving degree distributions.
We note that using a randomization of the connectivity matrix, preserving degree sequence of the connection and thus the hub structure of the network, ensured the use of a conservative model to estimate the density of connections between >k nodes, and therefore a conservative estimate of rich club organization (van den Heuvel, Kahn et al. 2012).
We avoided overfitting the models and preserved degrees of freedom, an approach which is transparent and potentially replicable in other samples [ 54].
Following Ref. [ 35], we do not try to estimate the dye-specific bias of individual spots or genes (i.e., dye-gene interaction) in order to preserve degrees of freedom needed to estimate the variance.
Two populations of control networks (both with n = 100 exemplars) were constructed, using a Markov switching algorithm that preserves degree sequences [35].
Each interaction was assigned by choosing two proteins at random from a list in which each protein was represented a number of times equal to its degree, thus approximately preserving the degree of each particular node in each simulated network.
Randomized networks were generated by rewiring edges in the original networks while preserving the degrees of the respective nodes [ 21].
To account for the factor that even random networks can exhibit a baseline degree of rich-club effect, the null model is generated by randomizing the original network while preserving its degree distribution.
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