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This fixation protocol aims to preserve the binding capacity of glycosaminoglycans in the placenta intervillous spaces.
In an alternative approach, recombinant single-chain Fv (scFv) antibodies, which preserve the binding specificities of monoclonal antibodies within the framework of a single small polypeptide, can be selected in vitro and expressed intracellularly as "intrabodies" to probe huntingtin and α-synuclein in living cells [18], [19].
This process will tend to preserve the binding affinity, and ΔS will therefore tend to be zero if the regulatory region is under functional constraint.
On the other hand, purifying selection will act to preserve the binding sites in regulatory regions, while positive selection can act to create or destroy binding sites, as well as change their strength.
That is, while promoter segments that are likely capable of being bound by a given TF are identified based on PWM match, cross-species comparison is used to evaluate the evidence of purifying selection acting to preserve the binding site, and a posterior probability that the site is functional is assigned based on this evidence.
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Fiber-mosaic Ad attained new binding properties provided by the second fiber, while preserving the binding ability attributed to the wt fiber.
For radicicol a single point mutation has been identified, L34I (yeast Hsp90) that leads to a partial resistance against radicicol binding, while preserving the binding of ATP and the ATPase activity of the protein.
The new probe allows for a specific conjugation of the peptide to the iron oxide nanoparticles, while preserving the binding motif of exendin-4 for the GLP-1r [ 8, 37, 38].
This however does not preserve the (nonspecific) binding characteristics of the PM, which is the idea underlying the MM.
Thus, functionally reconstituted influenza virosomes preserve the receptor binding and membrane fusion activity of the viral hemagglutinin.
The opposite may also be true: loss of a trans factor's expression in a domain may relieve the selective constraint to preserve the corresponding binding sites in the enhancer sequence.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com